Donald Trump has made a whirlwind start to his presidency, acting much as he did on campaign. This has provoked predictable moral outrage from liberals across the globe. This leaves me with foreboding. It will not stop Mr Trump, or the political movement he represents.
As a Briton I feel a sense of deja-vu. It reminds me of 2010 when the Coalition government took power and launched an aggressive austerity programme, cutting many public sector jobs, benefits and grants to NGOs. There was moral outrage on the left. I remember screaming protestors at the Liberal Democrat conferences in Liverpool and Sheffield in the year that followed. The Lib Dems were particular victims: they were nearly wiped out at the subsequent General Election, and are only just starting to recover, thanks to the distraction of Brexit.
But all that fury came to nothing. The beneficiaries of the Lib Dem meltdown were their Conservative coalition partners, who gained a parliamentary majority as a result. This led to redoubled austerity and Brexit. The left’s response was then to move into even more extreme outrage, by selecting Jeremy Corbyn as Labour’s leader. This has only made the Tories look even more entrenched. For all its outrage the left has lost the argument amongst floating voters.
The left was convinced that the people were behind them in their anger. And, critically, they thought that they did not have to win over conservative floating voters. They dreamt of two things: attracting disillusioned Lib Dem voters; and getting people out to vote who had not voted before. Both strategies failed. Labour did manage to convert large numbers of Lib Dem voters – but in the process they weakened the party so much that many Lib Dem voters switched to the Tories to keep Labour out. And, anyway, since most Lib Dem seats were Conservative facing, weakening the party tended to benefit the Tories. And inasmuch as new voters were found, it was not Labour that benefited. Instead many disaffected voters turned out for the populism of Ukip, and then to vote for Brexit in the 2016 referendum. There is no army of left-wing non-voters waiting to be mobilised.
The hard lesson from this is that in politics passion cannot substitute for savvy. And it is no use just talking to people who agree with you already. That may boost your own feelings of self-confidence, but it will not help persuade the people who need persuading. Interestingly, this is not symmetric. The populist right have succeeded by stoking up anger, and loathing for “liberal elites” – and not attempting to persuade liberals. Such tactics in reverse are ineffective on the left.
I fear liberals in America are making the same mistake with Trump as the left did with the Coalition. Their outrage at Mr Trump’s actions is certainly justified. But to Mr Trump’s voters, many of them former Democrats, what he is doing must look like a breath of fresh air. A politician fulfilling campaign promises! Urgent action on trade and immigration! That there is a lot of outrage and not a little confusion will not concern them. On campaign Mr Trump was repeatedly outrageous, and that harmed his standing not at all. It doesn’t matter if liberals hate him.
And it will be hard for liberals to win the propaganda war. There will be successes for Trump. Look at how the motor companies are changing their tune about jobs in the US; and NATO countries are talking more about their defence budgets; the economy looks just fine. And failures can readily be blamed on the usual suspects. Likewise some distinctly questionable handling of conflicts of interest will arouse shrugs: people sort of knew that would happen when they voted for him.
The smart people in all this are the mainstream Republicans, who control both houses of Congress. They are keeping their heads down and taking the credit as much as they can. It is by no means clear that Mr Trump will last the course. He is old for a first-term president; he is not grounded in the ups and downs of politics; an implosion of some sort cannot be ruled out. But the Republicans, and especially with Vice President Mike Pence, will be there to pick up the pieces, and create a more sustainable version of the Mr Trump’s politics that will lock the liberals out of power.
You can’t, and shouldn’t, stop people being angry of course. But opposition also needs to do two things. First is to avoid personal attacks, on Mr Trump or his supporters. Jokes about the size of Mr trump’s hands, or accusations that those that voted for him were bigots or idiots, need to be toned down and reserved for private conversation. Second, which follows, is that the conversation needs to be about competence rather than morals. The Trump administration (unlike the Coalition, by and large) is astonishingly incompetent at actual policy, as opposed to messaging. To give this criticism credibility it means acknowledging the government’s successes when they occur.
Remember George W Bush. He was the target of a torrent of sneering attacks from liberals – but his power only grew. But when he appeared utterly incompetent in the face of Hurricane Katrina, and then Iraq,that’s when his popularity fell off a cliff. And yet his incompetence had been evident for years before that. I have read a similar account of Italy’s Silvio Berlusconi. Personal attacks did not harm him; scrutiny of his policies did.
So far, opposition to Mr Trump has failed these tests. The president’s executive orders have been badly drafted and are leading to muddle and injustice. But he is able to shrug all this off while liberals indulge in ill-directed anger. While liberals congratulate themselves on the size and noise of their protest marches, Mr Trump’s relationship with his base is intact.
What the left lacks is leadership, both here in Britain and in America. A liberal fightback can be successful. Demographics are in their favour. But they must rally around a clear and competent alternative. Alas none is in sight.
Surprisingly, I find myself agreeing with some, but not all, of this.
You are quite right that the left are lacking leadership and, I would add, direction at present. But what do we really mean by “the left”?
I think the first post I read of yours was:
http://thinkingliberal.co.uk/economics-is-at-the-heart-of-the-lefts-weakness/
To which, I thought at the time, not to put too fine a point on it, “bollocks!” I resolved then to give you a hard time for a while to explain the error of your ways. But, in a way you were right. Although I’ve always thought of myself as being on the left, I’ve started to realise that my views are no longer in line with what everyone thinks as being “the left”.
To nearly everyone, “the left” means to be very much pro-EU for a start. There’s a few of us making the case that the neoliberal EU is a capitalist anti-democratic organisation, but we seem to be very much in the minority. I’m not sure that I’ve actually lost friends over Brexit, although others have, but these and some family relationships (including with my wife, son and daughter!) have become very strained.
I would argue that the term “the left” has come to mean “progressive liberal” rather than “progressive socialist”. The Parliamentary Labour Party is full of progressive liberals who aren’t at all socialist. That’s why there is such a strain between those who are truly on the left and most of the Parliamentary Party. Even many of those who claim to be on the left, and claim to support JC don’t share what I believe to be his true views.
It will take a while for the Labour Party to recover. Maybe it never will and a new alignment of British politics is necessary. But I have to say that many, including, for example, our previous ex Shadow Chancellor would be much more at home in your party than the Labour Party.
The working classes, in the UK, the US and in Europe, are confused. They understand that neoliberalism isn’t working for them. But they don’t see any sense of leadership from the left or rather the progressive liberals who pass themselves off as the left. They are just told they are dinasaurs who aren’t coping with a brave new deregulated neo-liberal world.
So why would they vote for the German SPD, the US Democrats (in the form of Hillary Clinton) , or the French (so-called) Socialists? Is it any wonder they’ve lost their once bedrock support?
Thank you for sharing that Peter. Your challenge has certainly helped me, and I’m still digesting many of the points you have made.
And it is a good question as to what “the left” is. There is a clear liberal wing (which includes most Lib Dems, but I would put both Milibands in there, in their different ways). This sets great store by cosmopolitanism – and became very attached to EU membership. It is an interesting question as to why they (I should say “we”) have invested so much emotionally in the EU, but clearly you have seen this is the case. They/we have now lost the plot with working class voters, as well as burning the bridge that Tony Blair built with more conservative middle classes. That bridge needs to be rebuilt – albeit on different foundations. I am much more sympathetic to what you call “neoliberalism” than you are, but even I can see that it is falling short. Whatever these new foundations are, I suspect that cosmopolitan liberals like me are going to find it very challenging.
Here is an interesting article by my friend Dr Steven Hail who is a living example to show it is quite possible to be both a professional economist and talk sense at the same time !
Once “the left” latch on to this properly we’ll be back on the right track!
https://theconversation.com/explainer-what-is-modern-monetary-theory-72095
Thank you. As you know I have some major reservations about all this. But it is already making more sense to me than the neo-Keynesianism that was near consensus before the crash. It is growing on me! One quibble is that I thought that taxes were what compelled people to use the state currency, rather than something else for exchange. So if the state doesn’t impose taxes it could have more problems than inflation. I think the need for the state to tx is a bit deeper than he suggests. But the budget doesn’t have to balance. There may even be times when it needs to be in surplus.
Yes there are times when the Government should be in surplus. That’s part of the theory. So, for example if Germany is running a strong trade surplus there is potentially too much spending likely to happen if the government doesn’t aim to run a surplus in its budget. Exports count as spending too and are just as inflationary as any other spending. So:
Government Surplus = Trade Surplus – Savings of Private DS
This relationship will always be true so the level of government spending and taxation should be more directed towards fine tuning the economy rather than hitting any arbitrary target for a surplus.
Having said that: we would also question why Germany, or anyone else, would want to run a large trade surplus. That’s just depressing living standards below what they could be and distorting world trade in the process.
I don’t think the question of the use of the State currency is treated any differently in MMT. Naturally the State will want its currency used so that it can tax transactions when it is used. If we use bitcoins or barter that’s not going to please the taxman. There’s no real way of preventing that completely though. Just as there’s no way of preventing tax free cash transactions.
The theory is that it is the need to pay taxes which creates a demand for the cash and which gives it a desirability and therefore a value. So a highly illegal drugs transaction is still likely to be conducted using the State’s cash.
NEVER think your opponent is being incompetent or doesn’t mean it – it leads to complacency and under-estimating them.
Certainly both mistakes made by Trump’s opponents. But they can be criticised for not delivering the results they promised… which adds up to attacking them for incompetence.